Lesser bush baby (Swahili: Komba )Scientific Name: (Galago
senegalensis)is an omnivorous tree dweller , which ways about 5
kilogram's, have a gestation period of about 4 months and a life span of
14 years. The lesser galago, also called bush baby, is one of the
smallest primates, about the size of a squirrel. Despite its size, it is
exceptionally vocal, producing loud, shrill cries surprisingly like
those of a human baby. It and its larger cousin, the greater galago
(Galago crassicaudatus), are both arboreal and nocturnal in their
habits.
Bush babies have large, round eyes for good night vision
and batlike ears that enable them to track insect prey in the dark.
Fast, agile and accurate, they catch some insects on the ground and
snatch others from the air. As they jump through thorn bush or thick
growth, they fold their delicate ears flat against their heads to
protect them. The bush baby travels through the trees in literal leaps
and bounds. In mid flight it tucks its arms and legs close to the body
and as it lands, brings them forward, grabbing a branch with its hands
and feet. The tail (longer than the length of the head and body) powers
the leaps made to catch prey, escape from enemies or get around
obstacles. The bush baby's other methods of locomotion are kangaroo like
hops or simply walking or running on four legs. Bush babies are found
throughout East Africa, as well as in woodlands and bush lands in
sub-Saharan Africa.
They generally do not inhabit areas above altitudes of 6,500 feet. Bush
babies prefer trees with little grass around them, probably as a
precaution against wild fires. They will also shelter in man made
beehives. Bush babies are usually found in small groups consisting of a
mother and her offspring. They frequently mark their routes with urine.
By following their own scent, they can jump onto exactly the same
branches each time when they go to or from their nest. Males also
urine-mark the boundaries of their territories and will sometimes become
aggressive toward intruders. The young are suckled for 6 weeks and can
feed themselves at 2 months.
They grow rapidly, causing the mother to walk slowly and awkwardly as
she transports them. The bush baby's diet changes according to the
seasons. Most of its diet is made up of what is most abundant at that
time of the year, including insects, leaves and fruit. Bush babies hide
during the day in order to avoid contact with predators such as eagles
and large snakes. Since they are easily captured on ground they mostly
stay in trees and rely on their extraordinary jumping capabilities. A
prodigious leaper, the bush baby pushes off with its powerful hind legs
and holds its arms up, leaping more than 20 feet.In both variety and
abundance, the bush baby is one of the most successful primitive
primates in Africa. They live a long time as long as 14 years in
captivity.
JBA- Kenya Safari
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