Scientific Name: Olive baboon (Papiocynocephalus anubis); yellow 
baboon (Papio ynocephalus cynocephalus).An omnivorous savannah and 
woodland primate dweller with ways about 50 kilogram's , with a 
gestation of 6 months and a lifespan of about 20-30 years .The baboon, 
of all the primates in East Africa, most frequently interacts with 
people. Apart from humans, baboons are the most adaptable of the 
ground-dwelling primates and live in a wide variety of habitats.
 
Intelligent and crafty, The two most common baboons occur in East 
Africa, the olive baboon and the yellow baboon. The larger and darker 
olive baboon is found in Uganda, west and central Kenya and northern 
Tanzania. Smaller, more slender and lighter in color, the yellow baboon 
inhabits southern and coastal Kenya and Tanzania. Both types are 
"dogfaced," but the yellow's nose turns up more than the olive's. 
Baboons are found in surprisingly varied habitats and are extremely 
adaptable.
The major requirements for any habitat seem to be water
 sources and safe sleeping places in either tall trees or on cliff 
faces. Baboons usually leave their sleeping places around 7 or 8 a.m. 
After coming down from the cliffs or trees, adults sit in small groups 
grooming each other while the juveniles play. They then form a cohesive 
unit that moves off in a column of two or three, walking until they 
begin feeding. Fanning out, they feed as they move along, often 
traveling five or six miles a day. 
They forage for about three hours in 
the morning, rest during the heat of the day and then forage again in 
the afternoon before returning to their sleeping places by about 6 p.m. 
Baboons sleep, travel, feed and socialize together in groups of about 50
 individuals, consisting of seven to eight males and approximately twice
 as many females plus their young.
These family units of females, 
juveniles and infants form the stable core of a troop, with a ranking 
system that elevates certain females as leaders.A troop's home range is 
well-defined but does not appear to have territorial borders. When they 
begin to mature, males leave their natal troops and move in and out of 
other troops. Frequent fights break out to determine dominance over 
access to females or meat. 
The ranking of these males constantly changes
 during this period. Males are accepted into new troops slowly, usually 
by developing "friendships" with different females around the edge of a 
troop. Baboons are opportunistic omnivores and selective feeders. Grass 
makes up a large part of their diet, along with berries, seeds, pods, 
blossoms, leaves, roots, bark and sap from a variety of plants.
 
Baboons also eat insects and small quantities of meat, such as fish, 
shellfish, hares, birds, vervet monkeys, and small antelopes. Nearly 
one-half the size of adult males, females lack the male's ruff (long 
hairs around the neck), but otherwise they are similar in appearance. 
Baboons use over 30 vocalizations ranging from grunts to barks to 
screams. Nonvocal gestures include yawns, lip smacking and shoulder 
shrugging.
JBA - 
Kenya Safari